Influence of Biomass Pretreatment Process Time on Furfural Extraction from Birch Wood
2013
Prans Brazdausks, Maris Puke, Nikolajs Vedernikovs, Irēna Krūma

Furfural is a biomass derived-chemical that can be used to replace petrochemicals. In this study, dilute sulphuric acid hydrolysis was used for hemicelluloses secession from birch wood. The reaction was investigated at different biomass treatment times (10-90 min, increasing it by 10 min). We found that the greatest amount of furfural 1.4-2.6%, which is 9.7-17.7% from theoretical possible yield, was formed in the first 30 min of the beginning of birch wood pentoses monosaccharide dehydration, but the greatest yield of furfural 10.3%, which is 70.0% from the theoretical yield, can be obtained after 90 min. Given that furfural yield generally does not exceed 50% from the theoretical amount, the result can be considered as very good.


Keywords
bioethanol, birch wood, cellulose, furfural, hemicelluloses
DOI
10.2478/rtuect-2013-0001
Hyperlink
http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/rtuect.2012.9.issue/issue-files/rtuect.2012.9.issue.xml

Brazdausks, P., Puke, M., Vedernikovs, N., Kruma, I. Influence of Biomass Pretreatment Process Time on Furfural Extraction from Birch Wood. Environmental and Climate Technologies. Vol.11, 2013, pp.5-11. ISSN 1691-5208. e-ISSN 2255-8845. Available from: doi:10.2478/rtuect-2013-0001

Publication language
English (en)
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