Thermogravimetric Comparison of Catalytic Activity of Pt/C and Pd/Al2O3 in the Thermal Decomposition Reaction of Glycerol
Proceedings of 22nd European Biomass Conference and Exhibition 2014
Valdis Kampars, Kristīne Lazdoviča, Rūta Kampare

In order to elaborate a simple method for the comparison of catalyst activity in the reactions of thermal decomposition of glycerol, thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) of glycerol and its mixtures with catalysts Pt/C and Pd/Al2O3, supports of catalysts and sand were conducted at different heating rates under nitrogen atmosphere. TGA and TGA – FTIR analysis showed that under the experimental conditions the evaporation of glycerol influenced the shape of the mass loss curve more than the decomposition. By the use of temperature profile: ramping to the isotherm 100 OC at heating rate 50 OC/min, 5 min for soak segment and linear heating in the temperature range 100 – 350 OC at the heating rate 50 OC/min the water evaporation stage is excluded and the mass loss curve is relative simple with a characteristic peak of the derivative curve (DTG). The DTG peak values are not influenced by sand and supports of catalysts, but linear dependent on the catalyst/glycerol mass ratio. The slope of this linear correlation for 5% Pt/C is twice larger than the slope of linear correlation for 3,19% Pd/Al2O3, from where we concluded that the investigated platinum catalyst is twice more active in the thermal decomposition reaction of glycerol than the investigated palladium catalyst.


Keywords
biomass, thermochemical conversion, catalyst, characterisation
DOI
10.5071/22ndEUBCE2014-3CV.2.14

Kampars, V., Lazdoviča, K., Kampare, R. Thermogravimetric Comparison of Catalytic Activity of Pt/C and Pd/Al2O3 in the Thermal Decomposition Reaction of Glycerol. In: Proceedings of 22nd European Biomass Conference and Exhibition, Germany, Hamburg, 10-11 September, 2014. Hamburg: 2014, pp.1140-1144. ISBN 978-88-89407-52-3. ISSN 2282-5819. Available from: doi:10.5071/22ndEUBCE2014-3CV.2.14

Publication language
English (en)
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