Thermally Activated Concrete Slabs with Integrated PCM Materials
E3S Web of Conferences. Vol.111: CLIMA 2019 Congress 2019
Renārs Millers, Aleksandrs Korjakins, Arturs Lešinskis

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 As building codes are pushing towards higher energy efficiency and the arrival of nearly Zero Energy Building (nZEB) requirements for all new buildings are just around the corner the need for alternative, high efficiency heating and cooling solutions for nZEB's is greater than ever. Also as experience with renewable energy sources has proven the energy demand and energy generation rarely overlaps and it does not allow to fully utilise some renewable energy sources. This is a simulation study that focuses on integrated cooling and energy storage system utilising phase-change materials (PCM). Several types of thermally activated slabs with different PCM thicknesses were simulated in order to find the most optimal PCM thickness with melting point temperature that can support passive cooling methods based on adiabatic cooling principles. Two calculation tools were used for the study - IDA ICE 4.8 and U-NORM 2012-2 to calculate the properties of the slabs and potential of application in well insulated residential building in Baltic climate. The results showed that the optimal thickness for thermally activated PCM layer (large flat containers) range from 25 mm to 90 mm, and for layers with no thermal activation - 180 mm and more. Moreover the results show that apart from energy storage the thermally activated panel can increase thermal comfort conditions.


Keywords
konference
DOI
10.1051/e3sconf/201911101080
Hyperlink
https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2019/37/e3sconf_clima2019_01080.pdf

Millers, R., Korjakins, A., Lešinskis, A. Thermally Activated Concrete Slabs with Integrated PCM Materials. In: E3S Web of Conferences. Vol.111: CLIMA 2019 Congress, Romania, Bucharest, 26-29 May, 2019. Les Ulis: EDP Sciences, 2019, Article number 01080. ISSN 2555-0403. Available from: doi:10.1051/e3sconf/201911101080

Publication language
English (en)
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