Currently, most space missions rely on chemical and electric propulsion systems, both of which are limited by the propellent tank volume whose “wet mass” is launched from the Earth. In the field of propellantless propulsion with space sails and tethers, we are exploring and developing propulsion methods which employ the natural forces originating in the Sun or in or around planets—the photon pressure, the atmospheric drag, the Coulomb drag and the Lorentz force. Reflective light sails use the photon pressure for interplanetary travel or atmospheric drag for deorbiting in low Earth orbit (LEO). Electric solar wind sails (E-sails) use the solar wind’s Coulomb drag for interplanetary propulsion and the plasma brake for ionospheric LEO deorbiting with the same Coulomb drag interaction. Electrodynamic tethers interact with planet’s magnetic field for exerting the Lorentz force.