Thiazoline Carbene-Cu(I)-Amide Complexes: Efficient White Electroluminescence from Combined Monomer and Excimer Emission
ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces 2022
Armands Rudušs, Baiba Turovska, Sergejs Beļakovs, Kitija Alise Štucere, Aivars Vembris, Glib Baryshnikov, Hans Argen, Jha-Cheng Lu, Wei-Han Lin, Chih-Hao Chang, Kaspars Traskovskis

Luminescent carbene-metal-amide complexes bearing group 11 metals (Cu, Ag, Au) have recently attracted great attention due to their exceptional emission efficiency and high radiative decay rates (kr). These materials provide a less costly alternative to organic light-emitting diode (OLED) emitters based on more scarce metals, such as Ir and Pt. Herein, a series of eight Cu(I) complexes bearing as yet unexplored 1,3-thiazoline carbenes have been investigated and analyzed with respect to their light emission properties and OLED application. For the first time among the class of copper-based organometallic compounds the formation of efficient electroluminescent excimers is demonstrated. The prevalence of electroluminescence (EL) from either the monomer (bluish green) or the excimer (orange-red) can be adjusted in vacuum-deposited emissive layers by altering the extent of steric encumbrance of the emitter or its concentration. Optimized conditions in terms of the emitter structure and mass fraction allowed a simultaneous EL from the monomer and excimer, which laid the basis for a preparation of a single-emitter white OLED (WOLED) with external quantum efficiency of 16.5% and a maximum luminance of over 40000 cd m-2. Wide overlapping emission bands of the monomer and excimer ensure a device color rendering index (CRI) of above 80. In such a way the prospects of copper complexes as cost-effective materials for lighting devices are demonstrated, offering expense reduction through a cheaper emissive component and a simplified device architecture. © 2022 American Chemical Society. All rights reserved.


Atslēgas vārdi
thermally activated delayed fluorescence, copper complex, organic light-emitting diode, carbene−metal−amide, excimer
DOI
10.1021/acsami.2c00847
Hipersaite
https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acsami.2c00847

Rudušs, A., Turovska, B., Beļakovs, S., Štucere, K., Vembris, A., Baryshnikov, G., Argen, H., Lu, J., Lin, W., Chang, C., Traskovskis, K. Thiazoline Carbene-Cu(I)-Amide Complexes: Efficient White Electroluminescence from Combined Monomer and Excimer Emission. ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces, 2022, Vol. 14, No. 13, 15487.-15493.lpp. ISSN 1944-8244. e-ISSN 1944-8252. Pieejams: doi:10.1021/acsami.2c00847

Publikācijas valoda
English (en)
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