Spiropyran-Based Photoisomerizable α-Amino Acid for Membrane-Active Peptide Modification
Chemistry - A European Journal 2024
Andrii Hrebonkin, Sergii Afonin, Anna Nikitjuka, Oleksandr V Borysov, Gundars Leitis, Oleg Babbi, Serhii Koniev, Theo Lorig, Stephan L Grage, Peter Nick, Anne S Ulrich, Aigars Jirgensons, Igor V Komarov

Photoisomerizable peptides are promising drug candidates in photopharmacology. While azobenzene- and diarylethene-containing photoisomerizable peptides have already demonstrated their potential in this regard, reports on the use of spiropyrans to photoregulate bioactive peptides are still scarce. This work focuses on the design and synthesis of a spiropyran-derived amino acid, (S)-2-amino-3-(6'-methoxy-1',3',3'-trimethylspiro-[2H-1-benzopyran-2,2'-indolin-6-yl])propanoic acid, which is suitable for the preparation of photoisomerizable peptides. The utility of this amino acid is demonstrated by incorporating it into the backbone of BP100, a known membrane-active peptide, and by examining the photoregulation of the membrane perturbation by the spiropyran-containing peptides. The toxicity of the peptides (against the plant cell line BY-2), their bacteriotoxicity (E. coli), and actin–auxin oscillator modulation ability were shown to be significantly dependent on the photoisomeric state of the spiropyran unit.


Keywords
BP100 | membrane-active peptides | molecular photoswitches | photopharmacology | spiropyran
DOI
10.1002/chem.202400066
Hyperlink
https://chemistry-europe.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/chem.202400066

Hrebonkin, A., Afonin, S., Nikitjuka, A., Borysov, O., Leitis, G., Babbi, O., Koniev, S., Lorig, T., Grage, S., Nick, P., Ulrich, A., Jirgensons, A., Komarov, I. Spiropyran-Based Photoisomerizable α-Amino Acid for Membrane-Active Peptide Modification. Chemistry - A European Journal, 2024, Vol. 30, No. 22, Article number e202400066. ISSN 0947-6539. e-ISSN 1521-3765. Pieejams: doi:10.1002/chem.202400066

Publication language
English (en)
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